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Automotive weatherstripping
Automobiles have weatherstripping on all openings between interior and exterior locations. Consider a standard 4 door vehicle: the doors may require 20 feet or more per door depending on the size of the opening. Windows will require upwards of 10 feet. Trunks require large amounts. Automotive weatherstipping has added difficulties that must be considered in the engineering of the parts. For example, the weatherstrip must function equally at keeping rain out when the vehicle is parked as when it is screaming down the autobahn. Automotive weatherstripping must endure extreme temperatures (hot and cold); be resistant to automotive liquids such as oil, gasoline, and particularly windshield washerfluid; and must resist years of full sun exposure. Automobile designers wish to have design continuity: all weatherseals should appear the same. This is a problem as they will likely be manufactured of different materials by different manufacturers. Likely the most significant issue is that of noise. After paint quality, interior noise is the second most important factor in car quality as perceived by the consumer. When automobiles go over bumps the car flexs and vibrates causing relative motions between the relatively fixed body and movable parts like doors, windows, and sunroofs. This movement could allow water in the vehicle so the weatherstrip must compensate by filling the gap. What is worse, this relative movement can cause noises such as squeaks, rattles, and itches to be heard within the vehicle. Many of these issues can be alleviated if the weatherstrip manufacturer coats the weatherstrip with specialty coatings. These coatings bond to the weatherstrip, provide chemical and UV resistance, decrease the coefficient of friction reducing the force required to open or close doors, and reduce or eliminate noise associated with weatherstripping. Not all vehicles have coated weatherstripping which means the weatherstripping is much more likely to cause the above mentioned issues along with others such as premature failure of the paint causing rusting. This is a very surprising situation given that the cost of the coating is less than 1 to 3 dollars per vehicle whereas the rubber and steel is tens of dollars (an entire car set of weatherstripping may be worth 100 to 300 dollars in the total cost of the vehicle which includes all labour and costs of the manufacturing equipement).
Automotive weatherstripping is commonly made of EPDM, TPE, TPO. Sunroof weatherstripping can also be made of silicone due to the extreme heat that parts on automobile roofs commonly encounter. Coatings for weatherstripping must adhere to all of these weatherstrip materials. Such coatings are commonly available (silicone is very difficult to adhere to, however at least one coating is commercially available for this purpose), however, like other paints and coatings, a large variety coatings are available and these have a large variety of coating performances. Poorly performing weatherstripping should be reported to the car dealership if the vehicle is under warranty as fixes may be known. upvc windows and doors
Weatherstripping in buildings awning windows
The materials used in weatherstripping are thresholds, a piece of material, either a sweep or a J-hook, to match the door to the threshold, and the actual weathstripping itself. japanese roof tile
Every exterior door, or door to an uninsulated room such as an attic, must be weatherstripped as required by code enforcement in various states of U.S. Doors can usually be divided into private homes and commercial properties. Some of these doors receive custom weatherstripping at the factory.
Custom weatherstripping
Custom weatherstripping, contrary to pre-weatherstripped units, require much more time and is considered to be a specialized skill.
Weatherstrippers install a threshold, cut the door and install a sweep or J-hook to the bottom of the door, and nail spring-steel bronze into the door jamb to seal the gap.
Pre-Weatherstripped doors
Pre-weatherstripped doors for private homes are usually made of fiberglass or a similar material and are shipped from the factory weatherstripped, hence the re-weatherstripped. The doors have a [kerf] in the door stop so that a foam, rubber, or vinyl strip can be placed inside for the door to rest against when closed. These doors also have the threshold - usually a molded piece of plastic - nailed to the frame in the factory. These units are not difficult to install and require very little skill for a trim carpenter where a weather-stripper is required for custom weatherstripping.
Categories: Architectural elements
Thursday, April 15, 2010
Weatherstripping
Philosophy of technology
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History
Considered under the rubric of the Greek term techne (art, or craft knowledge), the philosophy of technology goes to the very roots of Western philosophy.
In his Republic, Plato sees techne as the basis for the philosophers' proper rule in the city. tube bending equipment
In the Nicomachean Ethics (Book 6), Aristotle describes techne as one of the four ways that we can know about the world. cnc bender
The Stoics argued that virtue is a kind of techne based upon a proper understanding of the universe. hydraulic servo
20th century development
Whereas 19th Century philosophers such as Karl Marx were philosophically interested in tools and techniques, the most prominent 20th century philosophers to directly address modern technology were John Dewey and Martin Heidegger. Although both saw technology as central to modern life, (to speak roughly) Dewey was optimistic about the role of technology, while Heidegger was slightly more pessimistic. This is an oversimplification, however, as Heidegger can be seen as critical but open to technology. To Heidegger, technology's essence, Gestell or Enframing, is both the greatest danger and the greatest possibility for humankind. Dewey's work on technology was dispersed throughout his corpus, while Heidegger's major work on technology may be found in The Question Concerning Technology.
In the 1960s, Marshall McLuhan became a major radical voice in the field, with such works as the bestseller The Medium is the Message, as well as The Gutenberg Galaxy and Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man.
Contemporary philosophy
Contemporary philosophers with an interest in technology include Jean Baudrillard, Albert Borgmann, Andrew Feenberg, Langdon Winner, Donna Haraway, Avital Ronell, Don Ihde, Bruno Latour, Paul Levinson, Carl Mitcham, Leo Marx, Gilbert Simondon, Jacques Ellul and Bernard Stiegler.
While a number of important individual works were published in the second half of the twentieth century, Paul Durbin has identified two books published at the turn of the century as marking the development of the philosophy of technology as an academic subdiscipline with canonical texts ; these were Technology and the Good Life (2000), edited by Eric Higgs, Andrew Light, and David Strong and American Philosophy of Technology (2001) by Hans Achterhuis.
The development that recognised as a three stage (of Auguste Comte) is considered as a result of development of thinking and accumulation of philosophical achievements, by M. I. Sanduk . For Sanduk, the new development in science applications and sciences obstructions, led to philosophy of technology; so philosophy of technology may be the fourth stage of philosophy. This new philosophy has its logic that can not work without it.
Technology and neutrality
With improvements in technology comes progress and a great concern over its shadowing effect on society. Leila Green uses recent gun massacres such as 'the Port Arthur Massacre' and the 'Dunblane Massacre' to bring out the concepts of technological determinism and social determinism. Technological determinism argues that 'it was features of technology that determined its use and the role of a progressive society was to adapt to [and benefit from]technological change.'[Green, Leila (2001) Technoculture, Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest, p 2.]. The alternative perspective would be social determinism which looks upon society being at fault for the 'development and deployment'[Green, Leila (2001) Technoculture, Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest, p 3] of technologies. The reactions to the gun massacres were different in various regions, Tasmanian authorities made gun laws even stricter than before, while there was a demand in the US for the advocacy of fire arms. And here lies the split, both in opinion and in social dimension. According to Green, a technology can be thought of as a neutral entity only when the soci-cultural context and issues circulating the specific technology are removed, it will be then visible to us that there lies a relationship of social groups and power provided through the possession of technologies.
See also
Critique of technology
Ethics of technology
History of technology
Industrial sociology
Philosophy of engineering
Technological evolution
Theories of technology
References
^ Techn Vol 7 No 1
^ M. I. Sanduk, Is Philosophy of Technology a Fourth Stage of Comte's Philosophy development?, http://philpapers.org/profile/8751
Further reading
Joseph Agassi. (1985). Technology: Philosophical and Social Aspects, Episteme, Dordrecht: Kluwer. ISBN 90-277-2044-4.
Hans Achterhuis. (2001). American Philosophy of Technology Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-33903-4
Jan Kyrre Berg Olsen and Evan Selinger. (2006). Philosophy of Technology: 5 Questions. New York: Automatic Press / VIP,
Jan Kyrre Berg Olsen, Stig Andur Pedersen and Vincent F. Hendricks. (2009). A Companion to the Philosophy of Technology. Wiley-Blackwell.
Borgmann, Albert. (1984). Technology and the Character of Contemporary Life. University of Chicago Press.
Ellul, Jacques. (1964). The Technological Society. Vintage Books.
Feenberg, Andrew. (1999). Questioning Technology. Routledge Press.
Heidegger, Martin. (1977). The Question Concerning Technology. Harper and Row.
Hickman, Larry. (1992). John Dewey's Pragmatic Technology. Indiana University Press.
Eric Higgs, Andrew Light and David Strong. (2000). Technology and the Good Life. Chicago University Press.
David M. Kaplan, ed. (2004). Readings in the Philosophy of Technology. Rowman & Littlefield.
Manuel de Landa War in the Age of Intelligent Machines. (1991). Zone Books. ISBN 978-0942-29975-5.
Levinson, Paul. (1988). Mind at Large: Knowing in the Technological Age. JAI Press.
Lyotard, Jean-Franois. (1984). The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. University of Minnesota Press.
McLuhan, Marshall.
The Gutenberg Galaxy. (1962). Mentor.
Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. (1964). McGraw Hill.
Mitcham, Carl. (1994). Thinking Through Technology. University of Chicago Press.
Nye, David. (2006). Technology Matters. The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-64067-1
Scharff, Robert C. and Val Dusek eds. (2003). Philosophy of Technology: The Technological Condition. An Anthology. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-631-22219-4
Seemann, Kurt. (2003). Basic Principles in Holistic Technology Education. Journal of Technology Education, V14.No.2.
Simondon, Gilbert.
Du mode d'existence des objets techniques. (1958). (French)
L'individu et sa gense physico-biologique (l'individuation la lumire des notions de forme et d'information), (1964). Paris PUF (French)
Stiegler, Bernard, (1998). Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus. Stanford University Press.
Winner, Langdon. (1977). Autonomous Technology. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0262-23078-0
Leila Green. (2001). Technoculture. Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest pp 120.
External links
Journals
Ends and Means
NetFuture - Technology and Human Responsibility
Techn: Research in Philosophy and Technology
Websites
"Philosophy of Technology" article by Maarten Franssen, Gert-Jan Lokhorst, Ibo van de Poel in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Society for Philosophy and Technology
Essays on the Philosophy of Technology compiled by Frank Edler
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Tuesday, April 13, 2010
Neutral grain spirit
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Availability in market areas
Because of its high alcohol content, neutral grain spirit is illegal, unavailable, or difficult to find in many areas.
Canada marinated tofu
In Canada, The Luxco product Everclear is only sold in the province of Alberta. In British Columbia, one can purchase neutral grain spirits only with a permit for medical, research, or industrial use. Neutral grain spirits are also sold in Quebec from the producer Alcool Global. soy milk estrogen
United States orange juicer
Everclear, Golden Grain Alcohol, and Gem Clear are three brands of neutral grain spirit sold in the United States.
It is illegal to sell the 190-proof variety of neutral grain spirit (i.e., Everclear, Golden Grain Alcohol, or Gem Clear) in some states of the United States California, Florida, Hawaii, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Pennsylvania, and Washington. In some of these states, the 151-proof variety of Everclear may be sold.
In the U.S. Commonwealth of Virginia, grain alcohol lacking distinctive color, odor, and flavor, while not illegal, is not sold at any liquor stores owned by the State (compare, for example, that beverages such as Southern Comfort, a flavored liqueur that has grain alcohol as its base, are sold). Because the State of Virginia has a self-legislated monopoly on the sale of hard liquor, independent liquor stores are illegal, and the product is thus mostly unavailable. In some cases, however, liquor stores on U.S. military bases in the State do sell grain alcohol, and small quantities may be imported on one person from nearby states.
Europe
In Europe, neutral alcohol is sold in some countries. Since it is usually distilled from grain, it is in fact neutral grain spirit. This product contains 95%95.6% ABV (190191.2 proof) and is much used for making homemade liqueurs. In Germany, neutral alcohol is called Neutralalkohol or (colloquially) Primasprit. Primasprit is sold in stores and is most often used for making homemade liqueurs; other types of use are rare.
Rectified spirit
ectified spirit or ectified alcohol is neutral alcohol which has been purified by means of ectification (i.e., repeated distillation). It will contain at least 95% ABV. It is normally used for medicinal purposes but can also be used to make homemade liqueurs. It can be a grain spirit or can be made from other plants.
Cultural references
In the 1964 film Dr. Strangelove (directed by Stanley Kubrick), base commander General Jack D. Ripper states that he only drinks pure grain alcohol with distilled water or rainwater.
See also
Alcoholic beverage
Alcoholic proof
Distilled beverage
Ethanol
Everclear
Gem Clear
Golden Grain Alcohol
References
^ Results of sales of vinous alcohol held by public agencies
^ Lichine, Alexis. Alexis Lichine New Encyclopedia of Wines & Spirits (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1987), 365.
^ 340A.506, Minnesota Statutes 2007
^ Va. Code. Ann. 4.1-119
External links
Information about Pharmco-AAPER alcohol products
Categories: Distilled beverages | Neutral grain spirits
New Orleans Saints
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History
Main article: History of the New Orleans Saints
Early history brooch flower
The brainchild of local sports entrepreneur Dave Dixon, who also founded the Louisiana Superdome and the USFL, the Saints were actually secretly born in a backroom deal brought about by Congressman Hale Boggs, Senator Russell Long and NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle. The NFL needed congressional approval of the proposed AFL-NFL merger. Dixon and a local civic group had been seeking a NFL franchise for over 5 years, and had hosted record crowds to NFL exhibition games. To seal the merger, Rozelle arrived in New Orleans within a week, and announced on November 1, 1966 that the NFL officially had awarded the city of New Orleans an NFL franchise. Named for the great jazz song most identified with New Orleans "When the Saints Go Marching In," the franchise was announced in a great coincidence on November 1st, which is the Catholic All Saints' Day. Boggs' Congressional committee in turn quickly approved the NFL merger. John W. Mecom, Jr., a young oilman from Houston, became the team's first majority stockholder. The team's colors, black and gold, symbolized both Mecom's and New Orleans' strong ties to the oil ("black gold") industry.[citation needed] Trumpeter Al Hirt was part owner of the team, and his rendition of "When the Saints Go Marching In" was made the official fight song. adhesive tape measure
That first season started with a 94 yard opening kickoff return for a touchdown by John Gilliam, but the Saints lost that game 2713 to the Los Angeles Rams at Tulane Stadium. Their first season record was 311, which set an NFL record for most wins by an expansion team. However, they could not manage to finish as high as second in their division until 1979. That 1979 team and the 1983 team were the only ones to even finish at .500 until 1987. tape measure adhesive
One of the franchise's shining moments came on November 8, 1970, when Tom Dempsey kicked an NFL record-breaking 63-yard field goal to defeat the Detroit Lions by a score of 1917 in the final seconds of the game. This record, although equaled 29 years later by Jason Elam of the Denver Broncos, has yet to be broken.
In 1980, the Saints lost their first 14 games, prompting local sportscaster Bernard "Buddy D" Diliberto to advise Saints supporters to wear paper bags over their heads at the team's home games; many bags rendered the club's name as the "'Aints" rather than the "Saints." The practice of wearing a bag over one's head then spread rapidly, first to fans of other poorly performing teams within the NFL, and ultimately to those of other American team sports, and has become a firmly established custom throughout the United States.
Mora era
Current Saints owner Tom Benson acquired the franchise in 1985, and hired Jim Finks as general manager and Jim Mora as head coach. That combination provided the Saints with their first-ever winning record and playoff appearance, going 123 in 1987, which had one fewer game than normal due to a players' strike. Another playoff berth would follow in 1990, and the club's first division title came in 1991. During Mora's tenure the Saints made the playoffs four times, with teams marked by strong defenses led by the "Dome Patrol" linebacking corps, but they were never able to win a playoff game. Mora coached the Saints until the middle of the 1996 season, when he stepped down halfway through a 313 season.
Ditka era
After the end of the 1996 season, ironically as Diliberto had suggested before Mora's resignation, former Chicago Bears coach Mike Ditka was hired to replace Mora. Although this initially generated a lot of excitement among Saints fans, Ditka's tenure ended up being a failure. The Saints went 610 in their first two seasons under Ditka (1997 and 1998). During the 1999 NFL Draft, Ditka traded all of his picks for that season, as well as the first-round and third-round picks for the following season, to the Washington Redskins in order to draft University of Texas Heisman Trophy running back Ricky Williams in the first round. Ditka and Williams had a mock wedding picture taken to commemorate the occasion. However, Ditka, most of his coaching staff, and general manager Bill Kuharich were fired at the end of the 1999 season due to the club's 313 record.
Haslett era
Jim Haslett held the post from 2000 to 2005. In his first year, he took the team to the playoffs but lost to the Minnesota Vikings a week after beating the St. Louis Rams for the team's first ever playoff win. After winning the 2000 NFL Executive of the Year Award, General Manager Randy Mueller was fired between the 2001 and 2002 seasons without explanation by Benson. The Saints failed to make the playoffs in 2001 and 2002, although in the latter year they had the distinction of beating the eventual Super Bowl XXXVII champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers in both of their regular season meetings, only the second team to do so in NFL history.
In 2003, the Saints again missed the playoffs after finishing 88. The 2004 season started poorly for the Saints, as they went 24 through their first six games and 48 through their first twelve games. At that point Haslett's job appeared to be in jeopardy; however, he managed to win the three straight games leading up to the season finale, leaving the Saints in playoff contention in the final week of the season. In week 17, the Saints defeated division rivals Carolina; however, the Saints needed other results to break their way and when the St. Louis Rams beat the New York Jets the Saints were eliminated despite having beaten the Rams, who finished with the same record. The Rams, Saints, and Vikings all were 88, with the Rams having a 75 conference record, Saints 66, and the Vikings 57. The Rams received the #1 wild-card due to having the best conference record out of the 3, followed by the Vikings due to the 3316 loss handed to the Saints in Week 3. Haslett was fired after the 2005 season, in which the Saints finished 313 and did not play one regular season contest in New Orleans due to Hurricane Katrina. On January 17, 2006, the Saints hired Sean Payton as their new head coach.
Effect of Hurricane Katrina
Main article: Effect of Hurricane Katrina on the New Orleans Saints
Due to the damage Hurricane Katrina caused to the Superdome and the New Orleans area, the Saints' scheduled 2005 home opener against the New York Giants was moved to Giants Stadium. The remainder of their 2005 home games were split between the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas, and LSU's Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Payton era
2006: Homecoming and postseason
For detailed information on the team's 2006 season, see 2006 New Orleans Saints season.
On March 23, the Saints announced that the team's two 2006 preseason games were to be played at Shreveport, Louisiana and Jackson, Mississippi.
After a $185 million renovation of the historic stadium, on April 6 the Saints released their 2006 schedule, with all home games scheduled to be played at the Superdome. On September 19, Saints owner Tom Benson announced that the team had sold out the Louisiana Superdome for the entire season with season tickets alone (70,001 seats), a first in franchise history.[citation needed]
The September 25, 2006 home opener, the first home game in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, was won by the Saints 233 against the Atlanta Falcons, who were undefeated in the 2006 season at that time. The attendance for the game was a sellout crowd of 70,003. Meanwhile, the broadcast of the game was ESPN's highest-ever rated program to date, with an 11.8 rating, and viewership by 10,850,000 homes. It was the most-watched program for the night, broadcast or cable, and was the second-highest rated cable program of all time at the time. Green Day and U2 performed "Wake Me Up When September Ends" and "The Saints Are Coming" , respectively, before the game. The game received a 2007 ESPY award for "Best Moment in Sports."
On December 17, 2006, the Saints clinched their third division title and their first NFC South title in franchise history. For the first time in Saints' history, they clinched their NFC South title on their home field. Sean Payton became the second consecutive Saints coach to win a division title in his first season. After a loss by the Dallas Cowboys to the Philadelphia Eagles on Christmas Day 2006, the Saints clinched a first-round playoff bye for the first time in franchise history.
After the first-round bye, the Saints beat the Philadelphia Eagles 2724 in the Superdome in the 2006 Divisional Playoffs. No team had ever had such a poor record in the prior year (313) and then gone on to a league or conference championship game since the 1999 St. Louis Rams who advanced to win their first Super Bowl after being 412 the season before. Since the Saints' only previous playoff win was in the wild card round, this was the farthest the Saints had ever advanced at the time. The victory was only the second playoff win in team history.
The season ended on January 21, 2007 when the Saints lost 3914 to the Chicago Bears in the NFC Championship game.
2007
Main article: 2007 New Orleans Saints season
The Saints announced that for the second year in a row, the Louisiana Superdome had sold out every ticket for the season. Additionally, all luxury boxes had been sold out for the season.[citation needed] Both of these statistics are particularly surprising given that the city-proper has about 300,000 people or 150,000 fewer people than July 2005 population data (though the metro area still accounts for 1.2 million people).[citation needed].
The first game of the season was against the defending Super Bowl XLI champion Indianapolis Colts. The Saints lost this game, 4110, and lost their next three games. In one of these three games, against the Tennessee Titans, the Saints lost running back Deuce McAllister for the season with his second career (second time in three seasons) ACL tear. After winning their first game, against the Seattle Seahawks, two weeks later, the team went on a four-game winning streak to bring their record to an even 44. After reaching 77, the Saints lost their final two games to finish 79.
2009
Main article: 2009 New Orleans Saints season
The 2009 season was the team's most successful season, which culminated in the franchise's first league championship win against the Indianapolis Colts in Super Bowl XLIV. After becoming 130 with their win over the Atlanta Falcons, it marked the Saints' best start to a season in its franchise history. The result clinched an NFC playoff berth, a bye in the first round of the playoffs. By winning their first 13 games, the Saints also set the record for the longest undefeated season opening (130) by an NFC team since the AFLFL merger, eclipsing the previous record (120) held by the 1985 Chicago Bears. The team advanced to the 2009 NFC Championship game where they defeated the Minnesota Vikings 3128 in overtime to win their first Super Bowl appearance in franchise history. Television ratings for Super Bowl 44 were the highest for any TV program, sports or otherwise, in history. Since the win, two media writers have referred to the Saints as "America's Team", as their successful bid to win the Super Bowl was seen by many to represent the city's resurgence after the devastating Hurricane Katrina.
Logos and uniforms
Logo (2000resent)
New Orleans Saints uniform combination
New Orleans Saints alternate uniform: 2002 season
Except for minor modifications, the Saints' logo and uniforms have basically remained the same since the club debuted in 1967. The team's logo is a fleur-de-lis (a symbol of the City of New Orleans and of France's Bourbon monarchy), while its uniform design consists of gold helmets, gold pants, and either black or white jerseys. Minor changes to the uniform stripes and trim have been made throughout the years. The team wore black helmets during the 1969 preseason, but NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle barred the Saints from using the helmets during the regular season, since owner John Mecom, Jr. did not notify the league office of the change.
The Saints predominantly wore white at home when the club played at Tulane Stadium from 1967 through 1974 (except in 1969 and 1970), forcing opponents to wear dark colors in the subtropical climate of New Orleans. When the surface at Tulane Stadium switched from natural grass to AstroTurf in 1971, field temperatures became hotter still. In Archie Manning's first game, in the 1971 season opener against the Los Angeles Rams, temperatures on the field reached as high as 130 F (54 C). The heavily favored Rams wilted in the stifling heat, and the Saints claimed their first-ever victory over their NFC West rivals, 2420, on Manning's 1-yard quarterback sneak on the last play of the game.
The Saints switched to white pants in 1975, coinciding with the team's move from Tulane Stadium to the Superdome. One year later, they started to wear black pants with their white jerseys, a move influenced by coach Hank Stram, who introduced red pants to the Kansas City Chiefs' uniforms in 1968. In an October 3, 1976 home game against the Houston Oilers, Hank Stram used the Saints' road uniforms, the white jerseys and black pants. The Saints lost that game 3126. During the 198182 seasons (Bum Phillips' first two seasons as coach), the team wore white jerseys with black pants at home, but reverted back to the black jerseys and white pants for 1983. They reverted back to wearing gold pants with both their black and white jerseys in 1986 under new coach Jim E. Mora. From 1986 through 1995, the sleeves of the jerseys and sides of the pants featured a logo with a fleur-de-lis inside an outline of the state of Louisiana. The logo replaced the striping pattern that had been on the uniforms since the team's inception; save for color variations, the striping pattern was similar to that used by the Washington Redskins (until 1979), Green Bay Packers (until 1997), and Cleveland Browns (still in use as of 2007[update]), which is likely why the change was made. That logo was removed in 1996 and replaced with a fleur-de-lis on both the sleeves and sides of the pants.
From 1996 through 1998, the Saints returned to gold numbers on both the white and black jerseys, but complaints about the numbers on the white jerseys being too difficult to read forced the numbers on the white jerseys to be changed to black in 1999. The Saints wore black pants with a wide gold stripe with their white jerseys in 1999, but following a 313 season and the dismissal of coach Mike Ditka, the black pants were mothballed by new coach Jim Haslett.
2000s
In 2000, the Saints won their first playoff game as they hosted the St. Louis Rams and after having a better road record than home record, they wore their white jerseys, helping them get a 3128 win over the defending champion Rams. The defining play of the game came with the Saints clinging to a three-point lead with minutes to play. The Saints punted to the Rams' Az-Zahir Hakim (who would play one season for the Saints in 2005), who fumbled the punt deep in Rams' territory. Brian Milne recovered for the Saints, who then ran out the clock to preserve the victory.
In 2001, they wore their white jerseys in the first six home games. During that same year, they primarily wore black pants with both their white and black jerseys. They became the first NFL team to wear all-black uniforms in a week 5 road game against the Carolina Panthers, and again in weeks 16 and 17 in home games against the Washington Redskins and San Francisco 49ers.
In 2002, the Saints wore black pants with their white jerseys (except for the final road game, a 2013 loss in Cincinnati when they went back to the gold pants), and gold pants with their black jerseys, a gold alternate jersey, and a 1967-style throwback uniform. But one season later, they stopped using the alternates and again reverted back to wearing gold pants with both their black and white jerseys.
The team introduced a gold alternate jersey (worn with the black pants) during a December 15, 2002 game versus the Minnesota Vikings, a 3231 loss, but have never worn them since then. Because of the metallic gold's bright color, the gold jerseys were considered the "light" jersey in the game, so the Vikings wore their purple home jerseys as the "dark" colored team. One team must wear "dark" and one team must wear "light", the only exception being if both teams are wearing throwback uniforms, such as Thanksgiving Classic games. Today only the New England Patriots have a "light" jersey (their alternate, a bright metallic silver) that isn't white in which the other team would wear their colored, or "dark" jerseys against them since the third jersey rule was implemented in the NFL in 2002.
The Saints also introduced a 1967-style throwback uniform in a 2320 win in week 13 (December 1) against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. This also was never worn again but re-introduction of the jerseys in stores suggests they may make a comeback as the Saints' alternate uniform.
In 2006, to honor their return to Louisiana, the Saints wore a patch on their uniforms with an outline of the State of Louisiana with a fleur-de-lis superimposed, similar to the logo from the 1980s.
The Saints originally planned to wear white jerseys at home for the 2006 season, but during the season, the players voted to wear the black jerseys at home after the second home game. Since the team had informed the NFL office that they planned to wear white jerseys at home, each of the Saints' remaining home opponents would have to agree to New Orleans' request. The Atlanta Falcons, Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Cincinnati Bengals did not agree to the switch, forcing the Saints to wear white jerseys for that game.
Starting in week 13 of the 2006 season, the Saints wore white jerseys with black pants and in a Week 16 game in The Meadowlands against the New York Giants (a 307 Saints win), the Saints wore the black pants with their road white jerseys. The Saints later stuck with that combo in the NFC Championship in Chicago.
The Saints wore white jerseys for their first four home games of 2008. Three of the four games the white jerseys with black pants combination were worn at home, while the white jerseys with gold pants combination were worn for the first of those four games. The Saints chose to wear the all-black combination for the October 26 game at Wembley Stadium in London vs. the San Diego Chargers, in which New Orleans was the designated home team. They also wore black jerseys with black pants for the rest of their home games at the Superdome following the game at London.
The Saints wore their white jerseys at home for the first three home games of 2009. All with the white jerseys and gold pants combination. They have worn the all-black combo the last two home games. For its run through the 2009 playoffs, the team wore the gold pants.
Statistics
Record vs. opponents
(As of the 2009 NFL season. Includes postseason records.)
Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties
Team
W
L
T
Percent
Last result
Last date
Last locale
Postseason
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
21
15
0
.583
L 20-17 OT
December 27, 2009
New Orleans, LA
Kansas City Chiefs
5
4
0
.556
W 3020
November 10, 2008
Kansas City, MO
Buffalo Bills
5
4
0
.556
W 277
September 27, 2009
Orchard Park, NY
Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts
6
5
0
.545
W 3117
February 7, 2010
Miami Gardens, FL*
10 postseason
New York Jets
6
5
0
.545
W 2410
October 4, 2009
New Orleans, LA
Detroit Lions
10
9
1
.526
W 4527
September 13, 2009
New Orleans, LA
St. Louis/Phoenix/Arizona Cardinals
13
13
0
.500
W 4514
January 16, 2010
New Orleans, LA
10 postseason
Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders
5
5
1
.500
W 343
October 12, 2008
New Orleans, LA
Seattle Seahawks
5
5
0
.500
W 2817
October 14, 2007
Seattle, WA
Jacksonville Jaguars
2
2
0
.500
W 4124
November 4, 2007
New Orleans, LA
Houston Texans
1
1
0
.500
L 23-10
November 18, 2007
Houston, TX
Pittsburgh Steelers
6
7
0
.462
L 38-31
November 12, 2006
Pittsburgh, PA
Cincinnati Bengals
5
6
0
.455
L 31-16
November 19, 2006
New Orleans, LA
Atlanta Falcons
37
45
0
.451
W 2623
December 13, 2009
Atlanta, GA
01 postseason
Los Angeles/St. Louis Rams
31
38
0
.449
W 2823
November 15, 2009
St. Louis, MO
10 postseason
New York Giants
11
14
0
.440
W 4827
October 18, 2009
New Orleans, LA
Carolina Panthers
13
17
0
.433
L 23-10
January 3, 2010
Charlotte, NC
Chicago Bears
11
15
0
.423
L 27-24 OT
December 11, 2008
Chicago, IL
02 postseason
Philadelphia Eagles
11
16
0
.407
W 4822
September 20, 2009
Philadelphia, PA
11 postseason
Miami Dolphins
4
6
0
.400
W 4634
October 25, 2009
Miami Gardens, FL
Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans
4
7
1
.375
L 31-14
September 24, 2007
New Orleans, LA
Dallas Cowboys
8
15
0
.348
L 24-17
December 19, 2009
New Orleans, LA
Washington Redskins
8
15
0
.348
W 3330 OT
December 6, 2009
Landover, MD
San Francisco 49ers
23
45
2
.343
W 3117
September 28, 2008
New Orleans, LA
Green Bay Packers
7
14
0
.333
W 5129
November 24, 2008
New Orleans, LA
New England Patriots
4
8
0
.333
W 3817
November 30, 2009
New Orleans, LA
San Diego Chargers
3
7
0
.300
W 3732
October 26, 2008
London, England**
Minnesota Vikings
8
20
0
.285
W 3128 OT
January 24, 2010
New Orleans, LA
12 postseason
Cleveland Browns
4
11
0
.267
W 1914
September 10, 2006
Cleveland, OH
Baltimore Ravens
1
3
0
.250
L 35-22
October 29, 2006
New Orleans, LA
Denver Broncos
2
7
0
.222
L 34-32
September 21, 2008
Denver, CO
Total
279
377
5
.425
56 .456
* Super Bowl XLIV. The Saints were designated the visiting team for this game.
** The Saints were designated the home team for this game.
Single-game records
Passing Yards: 510 Drew Brees (November 19, 2006 vs Cincinnati Bengals)
Passing Yards Per Attempt: 16.1 Drew Brees (November 30, 2009 vs New England Patriots)
Passing Touchdowns: 6 Drew Brees (September 13, 2009 vs Detroit Lions) & Billy Kilmer (November 2, 1969 at St. Louis Cardinals)
Passer Rating: 158.3 Drew Brees (November 30, 2009 vs New England Patriots)
Consecutive Pass Completions: 19 Drew Brees (December 27, 2009 vs. Tampa Bay Buccaneers)
Rushing Yards: 206 George Rogers (September 4, 1983 vs St. Louis Cardinals)
Rushing Touchdowns: 3 Reggie Bush (December 3, 2006 vs San Francisco 49ers)
Receiving Catches: 14 Tony Galbreath (September 10, 1978 at Green Bay Packers)
Receiving Yards: 205 Wes Chandler (September 2, 1979 vs Atlanta Falcons)
Receiving Touchdowns: 4 Joe Horn (December 14, 2003 vs New York Giants)
Punt Return Yards: 176 Reggie Bush (October 6, 2008 vs Minnesota Vikings)
Pass Interceptions, Game: 3 Sammy Knight (September 9, 2001 at Buffalo Bills)
Longest Interception Return for Touchdown: 99 yards Darren Sharper (October 4, 2009 vs New York Jets)
Field Goals, Game: 6 Tom Dempsey (November 16, 1969 at New York Giants)
Total Touchdowns, Game: 4 Joe Horn (December 14, 2003 vs New York Giants) & Reggie Bush (December 3, 2006 vs San Francisco 49ers)
Points Scored: 51 vs Green Bay Packers (November 24, 2008), at Seattle Seahawks (November 21, 1976) & at St Louis Cardinals (November 2, 1969)
Margin Of Victory: 420, November 20, 1988 vs Denver Broncos
Single-season records
Passing Attempts: 652 Drew Brees (2007)
Passing Completions: 440 Drew Brees (2007) NFL Record
Passing Completion Percentage: 70.6 Drew Brees (2009) NFL Record
Passing Yards: 5,069 Drew Brees (2008) only the 2nd QB in NFL history to have 5000+ passing yards in a season
Passing Touchdowns: 34 Drew Brees (2008 & 2009)
Passing Interceptions: 22 Aaron Brooks (2001)
Passing Rating: 109.6 Drew Brees (2009)
Rushing Attempts: 378 George Rogers (1981)
Rushing Yards: 1,674 George Rogers (1981)
Rushing Touchdowns: 13 George Rogers (1981), Dalton Hilliard (1989), and Deuce McAllister (2002)
Receiving Catches: 98 Marques Colston (2007)
Receiving Yards: 1,399 Joe Horn (2004)
Receiving Touchdowns: 11 Joe Horn (2004), Marques Colston (2007)
Quarterback Sacks: 17 Pat Swilling (1991) and La'Roi Glover (2000)
Pass Interceptions: 10 Dave Whitsell (1967)
Pass Interception Return Yards: 376 Darren Sharper (2009) NFL Record
Pass Interceptions Returned for Touchdowns: 3 Darren Sharper (2009)
Field Goals Made: 31 Morten Andersen (1985) and John Carney (2002)
Points: 130 John Carney (2002)
Total Touchdowns: 18 Dalton Hilliard (1989)
Punt Return Yards: 625 Michael Lewis (2002)
Kickoff Return Yards: 1,807 Michael Lewis (2002)
Longest Punt: 81 Tom McNeill (1969)
Points Scored, Season: 510 (2009)
Fewest Points Allowed: 202 (1992)
Offensive Yards Gained: 6,571 (2008)
Fewest Quarterback Sacks Allowed: 13 (2008)
Saints career records
Passing Attempts: 3,335 Archie Manning (197175, 7782), 2,771 Aaron Brooks (200005), 2,355 Drew Brees (200609)
Passing Completions: 1,849 Archie Manning (197175, 7782), 1,572 Drew Brees (200609), 1,565 Aaron Brooks (200005)
Passing Yards: 21,734 Archie Manning (197175, 7782), 19,156 Aaron Brooks (200005), 18,298 Drew Brees (200609)
Passing Touchdowns: 122 Drew Brees (200609), 120 Aaron Brooks (20002005), 115 Archie Manning (197175, 7782)
Passing Interceptions: 156 Archie Manning (19711982), 84 Aaron Brooks (200005)
Rushing Attempts: 1,298 Deuce McAllister (20012008)
Rushing Yards: 6,096 Deuce McAllister (20012008), 4,267 George Rogers (198184), 4,164 Dalton Hilliard (198693)
Rushing Touchdowns: 49 Deuce McAllister (20012008), 39 Dalton Hilliard (198693), 28 Chuck Muncie (197680)
Receiving Catches: 532 Eric Martin (19851993), 523 Joe Horn (200006), 309 Danny Abramowicz (196773)
Receiving Yards: 7,844 Eric Martin (19851993), 7,622 Joe Horn (200006), 4,875 Danny Abramowicz (196773)
Receiving Touchdowns: 50 Joe Horn (20002006), 49 Eric Martin (198593), 37 Danny Abramowicz (196773)
Quarterback Sacks: 123 Rickey Jackson (19811993), 82.5 Wayne Martin (198999), 76.5 Pat Swilling (198692)
Pass Interceptions: 37 Dave Waymer (19801989), 36 Tommy Myers (197281), 28 Sammy Knight (19972002)
Field Goals Made: 302 Morten Andersen (19821994), 140 John Carney (200106), 123 Doug Brien (19952000)
Extra Points Made: 412 Morten Andersen (19821994)
Points: 1,318 Morten Andersen (19821994), 631 John Carney (200106), 514 Doug Brien (19952000)
Total Touchdowns: 55 Deuce McAllister (20012008), 53 Dalton Hilliard (19861993), 50 Joe Horn (200006)
Punt Return Yards: 1,482 Michael Lewis (200106), 1,060 Tyrone Hughes (199396), 887 Jeff Groth (198185)
Kickoff Return Yards: 5,903 Michael Lewis (200106), 5,717 Tyrone Hughes (199396), 2,836 Rich Mauti (197780, 8283)
Games: 196 Morten Andersen (19821994)
Pro Bowl Players
The following Saints players have been named to the Pro bowl:
QB Drew Brees, Archie Manning
LT Jamal Brown, William Roaf
LG Jahri Evans, Brad Edelman, Jake Kupp
RG Jonathan Goodwin
LB Jonathan Vilma, Mark Fields, Keith Mitchell, Sam Mills, Vaughn Johnson, Pat Swilling, Rickey Jackson
SS Darren Sharper, Roman Harper, Tom Meyers
RT Jon Stinchcomb
DE Will Smith, Joe Johnson, Wayne Martin, Renaldo Turnbull, Bruce Clark
C LeCharles Bentley, Joel Hilgenberg
WR Joe Horn, Eric Martin, Wes Chandler
P Mitch Berger, Brain Hansen
RB Deuce McAllister, Brian Hansen, Dalton Hilliard, Rueben Mayes, George Rogers, Chuck Muncie, Andy Livingston
DT La'Roi Glover
CB Tyrone Hughes, Bennie Thompson, Dave Waymer, Dave Whitsell
K Morten Anderson, Tom Dempsey
TE Hoby Brenner, Henry Childs
FB Tony Baker
Super Bowl MVPs
The following Saints players have been named Super Bowl MVP:
Super Bowl XLIV - Drew Brees
Players of note
Main article: List of New Orleans Saints players
Current roster
New Orleans Saints roster
view talk edit
Quarterbacks
9 Drew Brees
10 Chase Daniel
Running Backs
25 Reggie Bush
44 Heath Evans FB
30 Lynell Hamilton
-- Zak Keasey FB
46 Marcus Mailei FB
Wide Receivers
87 Adrian Arrington
12 Marques Colston
13 Rod Harper
19 Devery Henderson
17 Robert Meachem
81 Matt Simon
Tight Ends
84 Tory Humphrey
82 Tyler Lorenzen
88 Jeremy Shockey
Offensive Linemen
72 Tim Duckworth G
75 Na'Shan Goddard T
76 Jonathan Goodwin C
67 Jamar Nesbit G
77 Carl Nicks G
79 Jermey Parnell T
78 Jon Stinchcomb T
Defensive Linemen
98 Sedrick Ellis DT
94 Charles Grant DE
66 Earl Heyman DT
95 Rodney Leisle DT
93 Bobby McCray DE
90 DeMario Pressley DT
91 Will Smith DE
Linebackers
99 Stanley Arnoux ILB
52 Jonathan Casillas OLB
56 Jo-Lonn Dunbar OLB
54 Troy Evans OLB
58 Scott Shanle OLB
53 Mark Simoneau ILB
51 Jonathan Vilma ILB
59 Anthony Waters OLB
Defensive Backs
20 Randall Gay CB
32 Jabari Greer CB
38 Greg Fassitt CB
27 Malcolm Jenkins CB
35 Reggie Jones CB
22 Tracy Porter CB
29 Glenn Sharpe CB
37 Chip Vaughn FS
Special Teams
5 Garrett Hartley K
6 Thomas Morstead P
Reserve Lists
Vacant
Unrestricted FAs
11 Mark Brunell QB
-- Dan Campbell TE
71 Kendrick Clancy DT
80 Darnell Dinkins TE
55 Scott Fujita OLB
57 Jason Kyle LS
60 Nick Leckey C
83 Billy Miller TE
31 Pierson Prioleau SS
42 Darren Sharper FS
96 Paul Spicer DE
Restricted FAs
92 Remi Ayodele DT
21 Mike Bell RB
70 Jammal Brown OT
74 Jermon Bushrod OT
97 Jeff Charleston DE
36 Kyle Eckel FB
73 Jahri Evans G
69 Anthony Hargrove DT
41 Roman Harper SS
50 Marvin Mitchell ILB
16 Lance Moore WR
39 Chris Reis SS
15 Courtney Roby WR
64 Zach Strief OT
85 David Thomas TE/FB
23 Pierre Thomas RB
24 Leigh Torrence CB
28 Usama Young FS
Rookies in italics
Roster updated February 23, 2010
Depth Chart Transactions
46 Active, 0 Inactive, 31 FAs
More rosters
Pro Football Hall of Famers
Doug Atkins DE 19671969
Earl Campbell RB 19841985
Jim Finks GM 19861993
Hank Stram Coach 19761977
Jim Taylor FB 1967
Mike Ditka Coach 19971999 (inducted for playing career with Chicago Bears and other teams, 196172)
Tom Fears Coach 19671970 (inducted for playing career, 19481956)
Rickey Jackson LB 19811993
Until the selection of Rickey Jackson in 2010, there had been no players in the Hall of Fame whose time with the Saints contributed to their selection; the others were chosen for their work with previous teams. However, Jim Finks's tenure as Saints general manager was a significant factor in his selection.
Retired numbers
31 Jim Taylor (officially retired, but is assigned to active players)
81 Doug Atkins (officially retired, but is assigned to active players)
51 Sam Mills (officially retired, but is assigned to active players)
57 Rickey Jackson (officially retired, but is assigned to active players)
New Orleans Saints Hall of Fame
The Saints Hall of Fame is a non-profit organization created by and for fans of the team to protect, preserve, promote and present the history of the franchise. The Saints Hall of Fame is located at 415 Williams Boulevard in the Rivertown section of Kenner. Open from 9 am-5 pm Tuesday through Saturday, the Hall of Fame features exhibits and memorabilia covering the entire history of the Saints from their formation through the current season. Due to building damage received during Hurricane Katrina the Hall of Fame is temporarily located at Gate B in the New Orleans Superdome and can be visited for free at every Saints home game. Fans can view videotapes on Saints history and the Saints Hall of Famers as well participate in interactive exhibits throughout the Hall. The facility, which originally opened on July 16, 1988, was expanded to twice its' original size in January 2004. Busts and paintings of each of the inductees along with their career highlights are one of the focal points of the museum, which is dedicated to preserving the history of the Saints franchise. New Orleans and Green Bay are the only two NFL franchises with a team Hall of Fame facility.
1988 QB Archie Manning, WR Danny Abramowicz
1989 S Tommy Myers, K Tom Dempsey
1990 QB Billy Kilmer
1991 NT Derland Moore, RB Tony Galbreath
1992 RB George Rogers, G Jake Kupp, C John Hill
1993 LB Joe Federspiel
1994 GM Jim Finks, TE Henry Childs
1995 DE Bob Pollard, DE Doug Atkins
1996 CB Dave Whitsell, DB Dave Waymer
1997 LB Rickey Jackson, T Stan Brock
1998 RB Dalton Hilliard, LB Sam Mills
1999 QB Bobby Hebert, WR Eric Martin
2000 LB Vaughan Johnson, LB Pat Swilling
2001 TE Hoby Brenner, DE Jim Wilks
2002 Coach Jim Mora, DE Frank Warren
2003 DE Wayne Martin, G/T Jim Dombrowski
2004 RB Rueben Mayes, Assistant Coach Steve Sidwell
20052006 C Joel Hilgenberg (2005 induction ceremonies postponed to October 27, 2006, due to Hurricane Katrina)
2007 DE Joe Johnson
2008 OT Willie Roaf
2009 K Morten Andersen
Joe Gemelli "Fleur-De-Lis" Award
Awarded yearly to a person who has contributed to the betterment of the New Orleans Saints organization.
1989: Al Hirt
1990: Joe Gemelli
1991: Dave Dixon
1992: Charlie Kertz
1993: Wayne Mack
1994: Erby Aucoin
1995: Aaron Broussard
1996: Marie Knutson
1997: Angela Hill
1998: Joe Impastato
1999: Frank Wilson
2000: Bob Remy
2001: Peter "Champ" Clark
2002: Dean Kleinschmidt
2003: Jim Fast
2004: Bob Roesler
200506: Bernard "Buddy" Diliberto (2005 induction ceremonies postponed to October 27, 2006 due to Hurricane Katrina)*
2007: New Orleans Saints fans
2008: Barra Birrcher
2009: Jerry Romig
New Orleans Saints head coaches
Main article: List of New Orleans Saints head coaches
Current staff
New Orleans Saints staff
v d e
Front Office
Owner Tom Benson
Owner/Executive Vice President Rita Benson LeBlanc
Executive Vice President/General Manager Mickey Loomis
Director of Football Administration Khai Harley
Director of Pro Scouting Ryan Pace
Director of College Scouting Rick Reiprish
Assistant Director of College Scouting Brian Adams
Head Coaches
Head Coach Sean Payton
Assistant Head Coach/Linebackers Joe Vitt
Offensive Coaches
Offensive Coordinator Pete Carmichael, Jr.
Quarterbacks Joe Lombardi
Running Backs Bret Ingalls
Wide Receivers Curtis Johnson
Tight Ends Terry Malone
Offensive Line/Running Game Aaron Kromer
Offensive Assistant/Assistant Player Programs Carter Sheridan
Defensive Coaches
Defensive Coordinator Gregg Williams
Defensive Line Bill Johnson
Assistant Defensive Line Travis Jones
Secondary Dennis Allen
Assistant Secondary Tony Oden
Defensive Assistant/Linebackers Adam Zimmer
Special Teams Coaches
Special Teams Coordinator Greg McMahon
Assistant Special Teams Mike Mallory
Strength and Conditioning
Head Strength and Conditioning Dan Dalrymple
Assistant Strength and Conditioning Adam Bailey
Strength and Conditioning Assitant Charles Byrd
Coaching Assistants
Mike Cerullo, Blake Williams
Coaching Staff
Management
More NFL staffs
Radio and television
The Saints' flagship station is WWL 870AM (FM Simulcast on WWL 105.3FM), one of the oldest radio stations in the city of New Orleans and one of the nation's most powerful as a clear-channel station with 50,000 watts of power. Jim Henderson and Hokie Gajan form the broadcast team. Most preseason games are televised on Cox Sports Television and WVUE (Channel 8), a station which has been owned by a consortium led by Saints owner Tom Benson since mid-2008. Tim Brando and Solomon Wilcots call the preseason action.
References
^ "Louisiana Superdome history site", Superdome.com, http://www.superdome.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=20&Itemid=38, retrieved April 21, 2009
^ Sandomir, Richard (2010-01-26). "Sandomir, Richard. "Congress's Team: Deal for Merger Included Saints," ''The New York Times'', Wednesday, January 27, 2010". Nytimes.com. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/27/sports/football/27sandomir.html?ref=sports. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
^ "saintsdoggle: UPDATE: Saints sell out suites for 2007 season; Season ticket wait list 25,000 deep; San Antonio finally giving up?". Saintsdoggle.blogspot.com. 2007-03-15. http://saintsdoggle.blogspot.com/2007/03/t-p-saints-sell-out-suites-for-2007.html. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
^ http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2010/football/nfl/super-bowl/02/08/ratings.ap/index.html?eref=sihp
^
^
^ "Pro Football Hall of Fame page for Mike Ditka". Profootballhof.com. 1939-10-18. http://www.profootballhof.com/hof/member.jsp?player_id=57. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
^ a b c d "Saints Hall of Fame Info". New Orleans Saints. http://www.neworleanssaints.com/Team/Saints%20Hall%20Of%20Fame/Saints%20Hall%20of%20Fame%20Info.aspx. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
^ a b Brian Allee-Walsh, "Ex-Saints coach Jim Mora says Morten Andersen a shoo-in for Canton, Ohio", Times-Picayune, November 6, 2009.
^ "Saints Radio Network Stations". New Orleans Saints. http://www.neworleanssaints.com/News/Saints%20Radio.aspx. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: New Orleans Saints
New Orleans Saints Official Website
Achievements
Preceded by
Pittsburgh Steelers
2008
Super Bowl Champions
New Orleans Saints
2009
Succeeded by
current
v d e
New Orleans Saints
Founded in 1967 Based in New Orleans, Louisiana
The Franchise
Franchise Seasons History Players Coaches Expansion draft First-round draft picks Starting Quarterbacks
Stadiums
Tulane Stadium Alamodome Giants Stadium Tiger Stadium Louisiana Superdome
Culture
Gumbo Sir Saint Who Dat? Hurricane Katrina Buddy D "When the Saints Go Marching In"
Lore
Archie Manning 63-yard Field Goal Dome Patrol River City Relay
Owners
Tom Benson Rita Benson LeBlanc
Head Coaches
Fears Roberts North Hefferle Stram D. Nolan Stanfel B. Phillips W. Phillips J.E. Mora Venturi Ditka Haslett Payton
Division Championships (4)
1991 2000 2006 2009
Super Bowl Appearances (1)
XLIV
League Championships (1)
2009
Seasons
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Current League Affiliations
League: National Football League Conference: National Football Conference Division: South Division
v d e
New Orleans Saints Super Bowl XLIV Champions
5 Garrett Hartley | 6 Thomas Morstead | 9 Drew Brees (MVP) | 10 Chase Daniel | 11 Mark Brunell | 12 Marques Colston | 13 Rod Harper | 15 Courtney Roby | 16 Lance Moore | 17 Robert Meachem | 19 Devery Henderson | 20 Randall Gay | 21 Mike Bell | 22 Tracy Porter | 23 Pierre Thomas | 24 Leigh Torrence | 25 Reggie Bush | 27 Malcolm Jenkins | 28 Usama Young | 29 Glenn Sharpe | 30 Lynell Hamilton | 31 Pierson Prioleau | 32 Jabari Greer | 35 Reggie Jones | 36 Kyle Eckel | 37 Chip Vaughn | 38 Greg Fassitt | 39 Chris Reis | 41 Roman Harper | 42 Darren Sharper | 44 Heath Evans | 46 Marcus Mailei | 50 Marvin Mitchell | 51 Jonathan Vilma | 52 Jonathan Casillas | 53 Mark Simoneau | 54 Troy Evans | 55 Scott Fujita | 56 Jo-Lonn Dunbar | 57 Jason Kyle | 58 Scott Shanle | 59 Anthony Waters | 60 Nick Leckey | 63 Marlon Favorite | 64 Zach Strief | 66 Earl Heyman | 67 Jamar Nesbit | 69 Anthony Hargrove | 70 Jammal Brown | 71 Kendrick Clancy | 72 Tim Duckworth | 73 Jahri Evans | 74 Jermon Bushrod | 75 Na'Shan Goddard | 76 Jonathan Goodwin | 77 Carl Nicks | 78 Jon Stinchcomb | 79 Jermey Parnell | 80 Darnell Dinkins | 82 Tyler Lorenzen | 83 Billy Miller | 84 Tory Humphrey | 85 David Thomas | 87 Adrian Arrington | 88 Jeremy Shockey | 89 Dan Campbell | 90 DeMario Pressley | 91 Will Smith | 92 Remi Ayodele | 93 Bobby McCray | 94 Charles Grant | 95 Rodney Leisle | 96 Paul Spicer | 97 Jeff Charleston | 98 Sedrick Ellis | 99 Stanley Arnoux |
Head Coach: Sean Payton
Coaches: Dennis Allen | Adam Bailey | Charles Byrd | Pete Carmichael, Jr. | John Carney | Mike Cerrullo | Dan Dalrymple | Bret Ingalls | Bill Johnson | Curtis Johnson | Travis Jones | Aaron Kromer | Joe Lombardi | Terry Malone | Mike Mallory | Terry McMahon | Tony Oden | Carter Sheridan | Joe Vitt | Blake Williams | Gregg Williams | Adam Zimmer
v d e
National Football League (2010)
AFC
West
North
South
East
Denver Broncos
Baltimore Ravens
Houston Texans
Buffalo Bills
Kansas City Chiefs
Cincinnati Bengals
Indianapolis Colts
Miami Dolphins
Oakland Raiders
Cleveland Browns
Jacksonville Jaguars
New England Patriots
San Diego Chargers
Pittsburgh Steelers
Tennessee Titans
New York Jets
NFC
West
North
South
East
Arizona Cardinals
Chicago Bears
Atlanta Falcons
Dallas Cowboys
St. Louis Rams
Detroit Lions
Carolina Panthers
New York Giants
San Francisco 49ers
Green Bay Packers
New Orleans Saints
Philadelphia Eagles
Seattle Seahawks
Minnesota Vikings
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Washington Redskins
Seasons (by team) Playoffs AFC Championship NFC Championship Super Bowl (Champions) All-Pro Pro Bowl
League Championship History: AFL Championship (19601969) NFL Championship (19201969) One-game playoff Playoff Bowl
Defunct franchises Owners Officials Stadiums (chronology) Records (individual, team, Super Bowl) Hall of Fame Lore Nicknames AFL Merger History in Los Angeles, Toronto (Bills Series) International Series Europa (World Bowl) TV Radio Management Council NFLPA Player conduct Draft Training camp Preseason (Hall of Fame Game, American Bowl) Kickoff Monday Night Football Thanksgiving Classic Christmas games Playoff droughts
v d e
Sports teams based in Louisiana
Baseball
PCL: New Orleans Zephyrs AA: Shreveport-Bossier Captains
Basketball
NBA: New Orleans Hornets
Football
NFL: New Orleans Saints AFL: Bossier-Shreveport Battle Wings SIFL: Lafayette Wildcatters Louisiana Swashbucklers IWFL: Louisiana Fuel Shreveport Aftershock - WFA: Acadiana Zydeco New Orleans Blaze
Hockey
CHL: Bossier-Shreveport Mudbugs - SPHL: Louisiana IceGators
Soccer
PDL: Baton Rouge Capitals New Orleans Jesters
Roller Derby
WFTDA: Big Easy Rollergirls
College athletics
(NCAA Division I)
Centenary Grambling Louisiana-Lafayette Louisiana-Monroe Louisiana Tech LSU McNeese State New Orleans Nicholls State Northwestern State Southeastern Louisiana Southern Tulane
Categories: New Orleans Saints | National Football League teams | Sports clubs established in 1967 | Sports in New Orleans, LouisianaHidden categories: Wikipedia semi-protected pages | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010 | Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008 | Articles with unsourced statements from August 2007 | Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007 | All articles containing potentially dated statements
Thursday, July 30, 2009
Emerald Necklace for emerald necklace jewelry
I want to introduct something about coin matched pearl. Size:13-14mm,14-15mm Color:white,natural Degree:AAA Luster:Good coin matched pea For the Emerald Necklace of Greater Cleveland, see Cleveland Metroparks. Boston Public Garden, the second "jewel" of the Emerald Necklace The Emerald Necklace consists of an 1,100-acre (4.5km2) chain of parks linked by parkways and waterways in Boston and Brookline, Massachusetts. The Emerald Necklace includes: Boston Common Boston Public Garden Commonwealth Avenue Mall Back Bay Fens The Fenway The Riverway Olmsted Park Jamaica Pond The Jamaicaway Arnold Arboretum The Arborway Franklin Park The parks are almost contiguous with one another and are irregularly-shaped according to whatever land was available at the time of each park area's foundation. From Boston Common to Franklin Park it is approximately seven miles by foot or bicycle through the parks. Several components of the Emerald Necklace pre-date the plan to unite them. Some links of the Emerald Necklace not only offer an opportunity for recreation in a wooded environment, but are also ecologically-important urban wilds that provide nesting places for migratory birds and improve the air quality of the city. Contents 1 History 2 Shape 3 Jurisdiction 4 Recent improvement 5 Future plans 6 The Conservancy 7 Other areas 8 Sites along the Necklace 9 References 10 External links // History Ward's Pond in Olmsted Park This linear system of parks and parkways was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted to connect the Boston Common (dating from the colonial period) and Public Garden (1837) to the great country estate known as Franklin Park. The project began around 1878 with the effort to clean up and control the marshy area which became the Back Bay and the Fens. In 1880, Olmsted proposed that the Muddy River, which flowed from Jamaica Pond into the Fens, be included in the park plan. The current was dredged into a winding stream and directed into the Charles River. The corridor encompassing the river became a linear park. Olmsted's vision of a linear park of walking paths along a gentle stream connecting numerous small lakes was complete by the turn of the century. Shape As implied by the name "Emerald Necklace," these parks do not proceed in a straight line but rather form a sort of "L" shape. The Emerald Necklace begins near Boston's Downtown Crossing, proceeds along the Boston/Brookline border, then curves back into Jamaica Plain. At the south border of Arnold Arboretum, at the point most distant from its beginning, the Emerald Necklace is in Roslindale. Olmsted's original plan called for a "U" shaped necklace which terminated at Boston Harbor. This final link, The Dorchesterway, was never realized. Jurisdiction Arnold Arboretum is leased to and managed by Harvard University. The west banks of Olmsted Park and the Riverway are under the jurisdiction of Brookline. The rest of the Emerald Necklace is maintained by the City of Boston and the Department of Conservation and Recreation. Recent improvement Fens from footbridge opposite Forsyth Dental building, looking north. Prudential building in background Over the past decade, almost $60 million in capital expenditures for parks and waterway improvements have been made in the Emerald Necklace by the City of Boston and the Town of Brookline. These efforts have included improved pathways, plantings and signage, bridge repairs, and the restoration of boardwalks and buildings. In some areas (especially Franklin Park) these efforts have only begun to address the over 50 years of neglect the Emerald Necklace has suffered. Future plans The Emerald Necklace Parks Master Plan was completed in 1989, and updated in 2001. The parks have long been subject to flooding from the Muddy River. The Muddy River Restoration Project will dredge contaminated sediments and implement other major structural improvements, unburying the river and improving its integrity, appearance, and flood control capabilities. The Conservancy The Emerald Necklace Conservancy was established in 1996 to support and build upon public sector initiatives. A not-for-profit organization, the Emerald Necklace Conservancy is a public-private partnership composed of community, business government and institutional representatives, residential neighbors, representatives of Necklace-related associations and interested citizens. Other areas There are a few other green areas in the vicinity of the Emerald Necklace that are never considered a part of it but are worth mentioning: Charles River Esplanade is not contiguous with the rest of the Necklace but is not far from Commonwealth Ave and is a scenic greenspace. Forest Hills Cemetery fills in much of the area of Forest Hills between Arnold...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about wholesale costume jewellery, rhinestone motifs, cultured black pearl, tiffany heart ring, genuine pearls, ruby beads, necklace stand, blinking ring, cubic zirconia solitaire ring, plastic key rings, . The coin matched pearl products should be show more here!
Embroidery for chinese cross stitch
I want to introduct something about Eames Molded Plywood Lounge Chair. Walnut frame with pony skin Sofa,american style sofa,Le Corbusier sofa LC2, LC3, Le Corbusier chaise lounge LC4, Barcelona chair and ottoman, Barcelona day bed, Charles Eames lounge chair and ottoman, Eames soft pad alum office chairs, Isamu Noguchi coffee table, Isamu Noguchi sofa, Eileen Gray adjustable end table, Eileen Gray day bed, Eileen Gray bench ball chairs, egg chairs, swan chairs, Florence knoll sofas, nelson bench, marshmallow sofas, Poul Kjaerholm chaise lounges, PK22 chairs in leather or rattan, Bibendium chairs, Brno chairs, Mies Van Der Rohe, Barcelona tables, Eames plywood tables, Eames plywood lounge chairs, and Eames plywood dining chairs, ball chairs, buble chairs, pony gross, Eero Saarinen tables, Parabel gross, panton chairs, tulip chairs, egg chairs, swan chairs, marble chairs and tulip tables Traditional embroidery in chain stitch on a Kazakh rug, contemporary. Embroidery is the art or handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also incorporate other materials such as metal strips, pearls, beads, quills, and sequins. A characteristic of embroidery is that the basic techniques or stitches of the earliest workhain stitch, buttonhole or blanket stitch, running stitch, satin stitch, cross stitchemain the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today. Machine embroidery, arising in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution, mimics hand embroidery, especially in the use of chain stitches, but the "satin stitch" and hemming stitches of machine work rely on the use of multiple threads and resemble hand work in their appearance, not their construction. Contents 1 Origins 2 Classification 3 Materials 4 Machine 5 Notes 6 References 7 External links // Origins Detail of an embroidered silk gauze ritual garment. Rows of even, round chain stitches are used both for outline and to fill in color. From a 4th century BC, Zhou era tomb at Mashan, Hubei province, China. The origins of embroidery are lost in time, but examples survive from ancient Egypt, Iron Age Northern Europe and Zhou Dynasty China. Examples of surviving Chinese chain stitch embroidery worked in silk thread have been dated to the Warring States period (5th-3rd century BC). The process used to tailor, patch, mend and reinforce cloth fostered the development of sewing techniques, and the decorative possibilities of sewing led to the art of embroidery. In a garment from Migration period Sweden, roughly 300700 CE, the edges of bands of trimming are reinforced with running stitch, back stitch, stem stitch, tailor's buttonhole stitch, and whipstitching, but it is uncertain whether this work simply reinforces the seams or should be interpreted as decorative embroidery. The remarkable stability of basic embroidery stitches has been noted: It is a striking fact that in the development of embroidery ... there are no changes of materials or techniques which can be felt or interpreted as advances from a primitive to a later, more refined stage. On the other hand, we often find in early works a technical accomplishment and high standard of craftsmanship rarely attained in later times. English cope, late 15th or early 16th century. Silk velvet embroidered with silk and gold threads, closely laid and couched. An example of fine English embroidery. Art Institute of Chicago textile collection. Elaborately embroidered clothing, religious objects, and household items have been a mark of wealth and status in many cultures including ancient Persia, India, China, Japan, Byzantium, and medieval and Baroque Europe. Traditional folk techniques are passed from generation to generation in cultures as diverse as northern Vietnam, Mexico, and eastern Europe. Professional workshops and guilds arose in medieval England. The output of these workshops, called Opus Anglicanum or "English work," was famous throughout Europe. The manufacture of machine-made embroideries in St. Gallen in eastern Switzerland flourished in the latter half of the 19th century. Classification Japanese free embroidery in silk and metal threads, contemporary. Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric, and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. In free embroidery, designs are applied without regard to the weave of the underlying fabric. Examples include crewel and traditional Chinese and Japanese embroidery. Cross-stitch counted-thread embroidery. Tea-cloth, Hungary, mid-20th century Counted-thread embroidery patterns are created by making stitches over a predetermined number of threads in the foundation fabric. Counted-thread embroidery is more easily worked on an even-weave foundation fabric such as embroidery canvas, aida cloth, or specially woven cotton and linen fabrics although non-evenweave linen is used as well. Examples include needlepoint and some forms of blackwork embroidery. Hardanger, a whitework technique. Contemporary. In canvas work threads are stitched through a fabric mesh to create a dense pattern that completely covers the foundation fabric. Traditional canvas work such as bargello is a counted-thread technique. Since the 19th century, printed and hand painted canvases where the painted or printed image serves as color-guide have eliminated the need for counting threads. These are particularly suited to pictorial rather than geometric designs deriving from the Berlin wool work craze of the early 19th century. In drawn thread work and cutwork, the foundation fabric is deformed or cut away to create...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about massage table chair, wooden kids chair, wood dining chair, folding bamboo chairs, outdoor table chair, rolling laptop desk, metal kitchen chairs, swivel club chair, cheap massage chair, outdoor plastic chairs, . The Eames Molded Plywood Lounge Chair products should be show more here!
Pixel density for 3 Inch LCD
I want to introduct something about keyboard, keypad,Laptop Keyboard,notebook keyboard,key board,keyboards,keyboard for laptop. Terms of Payment: T/T,Western Union Minimum Order: 800 Piece/Pieces We have US layout keyboars for below laptop models. LAPTOP KEYBOARD MODEL STOCK QNTY TOSHIBA A10/A15/A30/A50/A65/M30/M35/M40/M50/M55/2400/P20/P25/P30/A3/A4/S2 etc. 300 1800/2650/S4600/S2665/6500 etc. 500 TOSHIBA M18/M19 100 L 10 100 L100 100 sat. M200/L200/ Qosmio F45 white color 200 white satellite A200 300 silver color satellit M60 17' 100 black color sat. M300 series 100 silver color M20/TE2100 100 L40 100 SAMSUNG P28/P29/ 300 P40/P41( UK) 500 P30 300 X05/X10/X15 OEM X20/X25/X30/X50 Q20/Q25 OEM 100 Q30 OEM 100 R50 UK 500 M70 (with 19'LCD model) (Russion ) 100 M40 200 X1 (Rus (Redirected from Pixels per inch) "Ppi" redirects here. For other uses, see PPI. Pixels per inch (PPI) or pixel density is a measurement of the resolution of devices in various contexts; typically computer displays, image scanners or digital camera image sensors. PPI can also describe the resolution, in pixels, of an image to be printed within a specified space. For instance, a 100x100-pixel image that is printed in a 1-inch square could be said to have 100 pixels per inch, regardless of the printer's DPI capability. Used in this way, the measurement is only meaningful when printing an image. Good quality photographs usually require 300 pixels per inch when printed.[citation needed] The square shown above is 200 pixels by 200 pixels. To determine a monitor's PPI, measure the width and height, in inches, of the square as displayed on a given monitor. Dividing 200 by the measured width or height gives the monitor's horizontal or vertical PPI, respectively, at the current screen resolution. Contents 1 Computer displays 1.1 Calculation of monitor PPI 2 Scanners and cameras 3 References 4 See also 5 External links // Computer displays The PPI of a computer display is related to the size of the display in inches and the total number of pixels in the horizontal and vertical directions. This measurement is often referred to as dots per inch, though that measurement more accurately refers to the resolution of a computer printer. For example, a 15 inch display, whose dimensions work out to 12 inches wide by 9 inches high, capable of a maximum 1024 by 768 (or XGA) pixel resolution can display around 85 PPI in both the horizontal and vertical directions. This figure is determined by dividing width (or height) of the display area in pixels, by width (or height) of the display area in inches. It is possible for a display's horizontal and vertical PPI measurements to be different. The apparent PPI of a monitor depends upon the screen resolution (that is, number of pixels) and the size of the screen in use; a monitor in 800 by 600 mode has a lower PPI than the same monitor at 1024 by 768 mode. The dot pitch of a computer display determines the absolute limit of possible pixel density. Typical circa-2000 cathode ray tube or LCD computer displays range from 67 to 130 PPI. The IBM T220/T221 LCD monitors marketed from 2001 to 2005 reached 204 PPI. The Toshiba Port G900 Windows Mobile 6 Professional phone, launched in mid 2007, came with a 3" WVGA LCD having "print-quality" pixel density of 313 PPI. In January 2008, Kopin Corp. announced a 0.44" SVGA LCD with an astonishing pixel density of 2272 PPI. According to the manufacturer, the LCD was designed to be optically magnified to yield a vivid image and therefore expected to find use in high-resolution eye-wear devices. It has been observed that the unaided human eye can generally not differentiate detail beyond 300 PPI, however this figure depends both on the distance between viewer and image, and their visual acuity. Modern displays having upwards of 300 PPI pixel densities, combined with their non-reflective, bright, evenly lit and interactive display areas may have vastly more appeal to users than the best prints available on paper. Such high pixel density display technologies would make supersampled antialiasing obsolete, enable true WYSIWYG graphics and further, pave the way towards the elusive "paperless office" era. For perspective, such a device at 15" screen size would have to display more than four Full HD screens (or WQUXGA resolution). The pixel density is useful for calibrating a monitor with a printer; software can use the PPI measurement to display a document at "actual size" on the screen. Calculation of monitor PPI Theoretically, PPI can be calculated from knowing diagonal size of screen in inches and resolution in pixels (width and height). This can be done in two steps: 1. Calculate diagonal resolution in pixels using the Pythagorean theorem: 2. Calculate PPI: where dp is diagonal resolution in pixels, wp is width resolution in pixels, hp is height resolution in pixels and di is diagonal size in inches. (This is the number advertised as the size of the display.) For example, for a 20" screen with a 1680x1050 resolution, we get a 99.06 PPI. Note that these calculations are not very precise. Frequently, screens advertised as "X inch screen" can have their real physical dimensions of viewable area differ, for example: HP LP2065 20" monitor 20.1" viewable area Also note, that this is not the method followed on List of displays by pixel density, where the total screen area (length*width) is considered, instead of just diagonal length. Scanners and cameras "PPI" or "pixel density" may also be used to describe the resolution...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about usb network cable, power screw driver, laser barcode scanner, babolat aeropro drive, buy lcd display, 8 tft lcd monitor, pulse rate monitor, advent headphones, refurbished car stereo, ethernet rj45, . The keyboard, keypad,Laptop Keyboard,notebook keyboard,key board,keyboards,keyboard for laptop products should be show more here!